Cyanobacteria are microscopic organisms that naturally exist in various waters and can appear greenish-blue or red. These single-celled organisms thrive in freshwater, brackish, and saltwater. Cyanobacteria use sunlight and nitrogen- and phosphorus-containing compounds as nutrients; in warm, nutrient-rich environments (with high phosphorus and nitrogen), cyanobacteria can rapidly reproduce and bloom, becoming visible on all surfaces shortly after. Their general characteristics include a slimy texture, an unpleasant odor, and a continuous mat-like structure. To prevent the formation of cyanobacteria in the aquarium, it is crucial to maintain adequate water flow across all surfaces of the tank, as well as to monitor the lifespan, quality, and intensity of aquarium lighting, as inappropriate lighting can stimulate their growth.

Cyanobacteria Remover can easily eliminate red and green cyanobacteria from rocks, glass, substrate, and all aquarium surfaces.

a) Remove sterilization systems such as ozone generators or UV filters and activated carbon from the system.

b) To prevent a decrease in oxygen levels and pH, keep the skimmer and air stone active in saltwater and freshwater aquariums, respectively. It is best to ensure that the tank’s pH level is above 8 before starting the treatment and to maintain it by enhancing water flow using pumps and wave makers in addition to the skimmer and air stone.

c) Remove some aquarium water and add one tablespoon of Cyanobacteria Remover powder for every 50 liters of aquarium water; after stirring, pour it into the area with the greatest water flow. For example, a 450-liter aquarium will require 9 tablespoons of powder. The best time to use it is in the morning, coinciding with the aquarium light system being turned on.

d) It will take 48-72 hours to eliminate cyanobacteria, and the conditions of the aquarium and the initial volume of algae present can affect this time.

e) After the treatment period and the elimination of cyanobacteria, change 25% of the aquarium water, and you can restore the UV and ozone systems to their previous state.

Note: During the treatment period, the skimmer’s performance will change, producing more foam; however, it is advisable to remove the collection cup and place a flat container over the opening to prevent bubble escape. This issue will resolve with a 25% water change and within 48 hours after the treatment period; additionally, using new activated carbon will help speed up this process.