Carbonates, bicarbonates, and boron play a very important role in hardness and pH stability in seawater. Without these elements, the pH level of the water will trend towards acidity. The mentioned elements are crucial in the formation of the calcium skeletons of corals and in stabilizing the chemical conditions of the water. Studies have shown that approximately 60% by weight of the calcium carbonate secreted by the epithelial layer is carbonate, indicating the importance of these elements in calcification. Without these three elements, calcification would not be possible, and the water would become acidic.

The carbon dioxide present in the surrounding air, along with leftover food and waste from aquatic organisms, can lead to water acidity, effectively preventing calcium carbonate secretion. The Alkaline Buffer Powder Supplement 8.4 can effectively address these issues by providing the correct ratio of bicarbonate, carbonate, and borate. This product increases the alkalinity of the water, raising hardness and stabilizing pH within the range of 8.1 to 8.4. Regular use ensures the stability of the chemical conditions of the water and makes calcium and magnesium biologically available for corals, promoting their growth and development.

* Made from USP-grade materials

* Provides and enhances the buffering capacity of water consisting of carbonates, bicarbonates, and borates.

* Increases water carbonate hardness and maintains pH in the range of 8.2 to 8.4.

* Very precise formulation.

* Stimulates the epithelial layer in corals, promoting the secretion of aragonite, which results in coral growth.

* Reinforces the septum walls in coralites.

* Enhances the growth of purple coralline algae, mollusks, and all hermatypic reef-building corals.

* Free from organic materials such as gluconate and EDTA.

* Free from nitrates and phosphates.

First, accurately measure the carbonate hardness using a test kit.

For every 75 liters of aquarium water, dissolve 2.5 grams of the Alkaline Buffer Powder 8.4 in 250 cc of R/O water and add it to the tank water until the carbonate hardness reaches between 8 to 12 dKh.

Calculate the carbonate hardness consumption of the tank throughout the week and determine the appropriate amount of Alkaline Buffer Powder 8.4 based on the reference below.

To create a storage solution of Alkaline Buffer 8.4, dissolve 20 grams of the Alkaline Buffer Powder 8.4 in 250 cc of R/O water, then add it to the tank water using the reference below.

Reference 1: Each cc of the above solution can increase the carbonate hardness in 1 gallon of water (3.78 liters) by 0.82 dKh or 0.29 meq/L.

Reference 2: Each gram of Alkaline Buffer Powder 8.4 in one liter can increase the carbonate hardness by 39.05 dKh or 13.94 meq/L.